Alzheimer's Disease, also known as dementia, is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects older individuals. It is characterized by a decline in cognitive function, memory loss, and behavioral changes. This condition is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who first identified it in 1906.
Memory impairment is one of the key symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. Individuals may experience difficulty in remembering recent events, conversations, or even familiar faces. As the disease progresses, long-term memory may also be affected.
Another common symptom is language and communication difficulties. People with Alzheimer's may struggle to find the right words, follow conversations, or express themselves coherently. They may also have trouble understanding written or spoken language.
Impaired judgment and decision-making are often observed in individuals with Alzheimer's. They may struggle with problem-solving, planning, and making sound choices. This can lead to difficulties in managing finances, maintaining personal hygiene, or even performing daily tasks.
Behavioral changes are also prevalent in Alzheimer's Disease. These can include mood swings, irritability, agitation, and even aggression. Individuals may become increasingly withdrawn, anxious, or exhibit depression-like symptoms.
In advanced stages, Alzheimer's can cause physical and motor impairments. This may involve difficulty with coordination, balance, and mobility. As the disease progresses, individuals may require assistance with basic activities such as eating, dressing, and bathing.
It is important to note that Alzheimer's Disease is a complex condition with a wide range of symptoms and progression rates. Early diagnosis and appropriate care can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals living with this disease.