What is Craniosynostosis

Craniosynostosis is a condition that affects the skull of infants and occurs when the fibrous joints between the bones of the skull close prematurely. Normally, these joints, called sutures, allow the skull to expand as the brain grows. However, in craniosynostosis, one or more sutures close too early, resulting in an abnormal head shape and potential complications.

Early closure of sutures can lead to restricted brain growth, increased pressure inside the skull, and potential developmental issues. The exact cause of craniosynostosis is often unknown, but it can be influenced by genetic factors or certain syndromes. Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests.

Treatment for craniosynostosis usually involves surgery to correct the abnormal skull shape and allow for proper brain growth. The specific surgical approach depends on the severity and location of the affected sutures. Surgery aims to reshape the skull, relieve pressure on the brain, and improve overall appearance.

Early detection and intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes. Regular follow-up care and monitoring are important to ensure proper development and address any potential complications.