Cystinuria is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the impaired reabsorption of the amino acid cystine in the kidneys, leading to the formation of cystine stones in the urinary tract. The prevalence of Cystinuria varies among different populations and geographical regions.
While it is challenging to provide an exact prevalence rate, studies suggest that Cystinuria affects approximately 1 in every 7,000 to 10,000 individuals worldwide. However, it is important to note that this estimate may vary due to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis of the condition.
Cystinuria is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry a mutated gene for their child to be affected. The condition is more commonly observed in individuals of Caucasian descent, particularly those of Jewish ancestry.
Although Cystinuria is considered rare, it is crucial to raise awareness about this condition as early diagnosis and appropriate management can help prevent complications and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.