A didelphys uterus, also known as a double uterus, is a rare congenital abnormality where a woman is born with two separate uteri, each with its own cervix and sometimes a double vagina. This condition occurs during embryonic development when the Müllerian ducts, which normally fuse to form a single uterus, fail to do so.
Signs and symptoms:
Women with a didelphys uterus may experience a range of symptoms, although some may be asymptomatic. Common signs include:
Diagnosis and treatment:
A didelphys uterus is typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. Treatment options depend on the individual's symptoms and reproductive goals. In most cases, no treatment is necessary unless complications arise. However, if a woman experiences recurrent miscarriages or infertility, interventions such as surgery to correct any structural abnormalities or assisted reproductive technologies may be considered.
Outlook:
While a didelphys uterus may present challenges for some women, many are able to lead normal, healthy lives and have successful pregnancies. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important to monitor any potential complications and ensure overall reproductive health.