What is Gastritis

Gastritis is a common medical condition characterized by inflammation of the lining of the stomach. It can be acute, occurring suddenly and lasting for a short period, or chronic, persisting over a longer duration. The inflammation is often caused by various factors, including excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, or autoimmune disorders.

Symptoms of gastritis may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, bloating, and a feeling of fullness. In some cases, gastritis can lead to more severe complications such as stomach ulcers or bleeding.

Diagnosis of gastritis typically involves a medical history review, physical examination, and sometimes additional tests like blood tests, stool tests, or an endoscopy.

Treatment for gastritis aims to reduce inflammation, relieve symptoms, and address the underlying cause. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as avoiding irritants like alcohol and NSAIDs, as well as medications to reduce stomach acid production or treat H. pylori infection.

If you experience persistent or severe symptoms of gastritis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.