The ICD-10 code for Kernicterus is P57.0. Kernicterus is a rare neurological condition caused by severe jaundice in newborns. It occurs when high levels of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, accumulate in the brain. Kernicterus can lead to permanent brain damage and developmental disabilities. In the previous ICD-9 coding system, Kernicterus was classified under 773.2. It is crucial to diagnose and treat jaundice promptly to prevent the development of Kernicterus.
Kernicterus is a rare neurological condition resulting from severe jaundice in newborns. It occurs when high levels of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, accumulate in the brain. The ICD-10 code for Kernicterus is P57.0, which falls under the "Kernicterus due to isoimmunization" category.
In the previous ICD-9 coding system, Kernicterus was classified under code 773.2, named "Kernicterus without mention of hemolytic disease." However, it's important to note that the ICD-9 coding system is no longer in use and has been replaced by the more comprehensive ICD-10 coding system.
Kernicterus can have severe consequences, including permanent brain damage, hearing loss, vision problems, and developmental delays. It usually occurs when hyperbilirubinemia, which is an excessive amount of bilirubin in the blood, goes untreated or is not managed effectively. This condition can be prevented through proper monitoring and treatment of newborn jaundice.
Early recognition and intervention are crucial in preventing the progression of hyperbilirubinemia to Kernicterus. Newborns with jaundice are typically monitored closely for bilirubin levels, and treatment options such as phototherapy or exchange transfusion may be employed to reduce bilirubin levels.
In conclusion, the ICD-10 code for Kernicterus is P57.0, while the ICD-9 code, which is no longer in use, was 773.2.