Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine. Kidney cancer typically begins in the lining of small tubes within the kidneys called renal tubules.
Signs and symptoms of kidney cancer may include blood in the urine, lower back pain on one side, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and persistent fever. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment options for kidney cancer depend on various factors such as the stage and extent of the disease. Common treatment approaches include surgery to remove the tumor, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be recommended.
Prevention of kidney cancer involves adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco products, and limiting exposure to harmful chemicals. Additionally, managing conditions such as high blood pressure and obesity may help reduce the risk of developing kidney cancer.
Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in kidney cancer. Regular check-ups and screenings can aid in the early identification of any abnormalities in the kidneys.