Laryngomalacia, also known as infantile laryngomalacia, is a medical condition that affects the larynx, or voice box, in infants. It is characterized by the abnormal softening of the tissues of the larynx, leading to partial collapse of the airway during breathing. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including noisy breathing, stridor (a high-pitched wheezing sound), and difficulty feeding.
There are several synonyms or alternative terms used to describe laryngomalacia. One commonly used term is "floppy larynx," which refers to the excessive flexibility of the laryngeal structures. Another synonym is "congenital laryngeal stridor," highlighting the characteristic stridor sound produced by the condition. Additionally, "infantile laryngeal papillomatosis" is sometimes used, although it specifically refers to a more severe form of laryngomalacia caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Laryngomalacia is the most widely recognized term used by medical professionals to describe this condition. It accurately reflects the primary anatomical and functional abnormalities observed in affected infants. However, the use of alternative terms can be helpful in differentiating specific subtypes or highlighting certain aspects of the condition.
It is important to note that laryngomalacia is a relatively common condition in infants, with symptoms typically appearing within the first few weeks of life. While it can cause distress for both the infant and their caregivers, it usually resolves on its own as the child grows and the laryngeal tissues strengthen. However, in severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary to manage the symptoms and ensure proper breathing and feeding.