Osteomyelitis is a serious bone infection that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when bacteria or fungi invade the bone, leading to inflammation and destruction of the bone tissue. This condition can be acute or chronic, and it commonly affects the long bones of the arms and legs, as well as the spine and pelvis.
Symptoms of osteomyelitis can vary depending on the type, location, and severity of the infection. In acute cases, symptoms may develop rapidly and include:
Chronic osteomyelitis, on the other hand, develops gradually and may have less pronounced symptoms. Some common signs and symptoms of chronic osteomyelitis include:
If left untreated, osteomyelitis can lead to serious complications, such as bone death (osteonecrosis), joint destruction, septicemia (blood infection), and the spread of infection to surrounding tissues.
If you suspect you may have osteomyelitis or are experiencing any of the aforementioned symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional will evaluate your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and may order diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies (X-rays, MRI, CT scan), or a bone biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan.