What is Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is a serious bone infection that can affect both adults and children. It occurs when bacteria or fungi invade the bone, leading to inflammation and destruction of the bone tissue. This condition can be caused by various factors, including open fractures, surgical procedures, or the spread of infection from nearby tissues.

Symptoms of osteomyelitis may include persistent pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. Fever, chills, fatigue, and irritability can also accompany the infection. In some cases, pus-filled abscesses may form around the infected bone.

Diagnosis of osteomyelitis typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. A sample of the infected bone or tissue may also be collected for laboratory analysis.

Treatment for osteomyelitis often involves a combination of antibiotics, surgical intervention, and supportive therapies. Antibiotics are administered to combat the infection, while surgery may be necessary to remove dead or infected bone tissue, drain abscesses, or restore blood flow to the affected area. Pain management and rehabilitation may also be part of the treatment plan.

Complications of osteomyelitis can be severe if left untreated or if the infection persists. These may include chronic bone infection, bone death (osteonecrosis), impaired bone growth in children, joint problems, and even life-threatening systemic infections.

If you suspect you or someone you know may have osteomyelitis, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.