What is Proctitis

Proctitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the rectal lining. It can cause discomfort, pain, and a range of symptoms that affect the rectum. The condition can be acute or chronic, and it may be caused by various factors such as infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), radiation therapy, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Symptoms of proctitis may include rectal bleeding, rectal pain, frequent bowel movements, urgency to have a bowel movement, diarrhea, or the feeling of incomplete bowel movements. In some cases, individuals may also experience fatigue, weight loss, or fever.

Diagnosis of proctitis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and diagnostic tests such as sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. These procedures allow doctors to visualize the rectum and collect tissue samples for further analysis.

Treatment options for proctitis depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Treatment may involve medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, or antiviral drugs. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and maintaining good hygiene, can also help manage symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

If you suspect you have proctitis or are experiencing symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.