Ruvalcaba Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by multiple physical abnormalities and intellectual disability. It is caused by mutations in the CREBBP gene. The syndrome follows an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, meaning that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the condition on to each of their children. Genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of Ruvalcaba Syndrome to assess the risk of inheritance and provide appropriate guidance.
Ruvalcaba Syndrome, also known as macrocephaly, pseudobulbar palsy, and intellectual disability syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body. It is characterized by an enlarged head (macrocephaly), developmental delay, intellectual disability, and difficulties with speech and swallowing (pseudobulbar palsy).
As for the hereditary nature of Ruvalcaba Syndrome, it is caused by mutations in the PTEN gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that helps regulate cell growth and division. Most cases of Ruvalcaba Syndrome are caused by new mutations in the PTEN gene and occur sporadically, meaning they are not inherited from parents.
However, in some rare cases, Ruvalcaba Syndrome can be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. This means that a person with the syndrome has a 50% chance of passing the mutated gene on to each of their children. If an individual inherits the mutated PTEN gene from one affected parent, they have a high likelihood of developing the syndrome.
It is important to note that the presence of a PTEN gene mutation does not necessarily mean a person will develop Ruvalcaba Syndrome. The severity and specific symptoms can vary widely among affected individuals, even within the same family.
Genetic testing and counseling are crucial for families affected by Ruvalcaba Syndrome. A genetic counselor can provide detailed information about the inheritance pattern and the likelihood of passing on the syndrome to future generations. They can also discuss available treatment options and support resources.