Sickle Cell Anemia, also known as sickle cell disease, is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells. This condition primarily affects individuals of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian descent.
People with sickle cell anemia have red blood cells that are shaped like crescent moons or sickles, rather than the normal round shape. These abnormal cells can get stuck in blood vessels, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to various organs and tissues.
There are several synonyms used to refer to sickle cell anemia:
It is important to note that sickle cell anemia is a complex condition that can vary in severity from person to person. Common symptoms include fatigue, pain crises, anemia, jaundice, and increased susceptibility to infections. Early diagnosis, regular medical care, and appropriate management strategies can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals living with sickle cell anemia.