What is Spina bifida

Spina bifida is a congenital condition that affects the development of the spine and spinal cord. It occurs when the neural tube, which forms the baby's brain, spinal cord, and surrounding tissues, fails to close properly during early pregnancy. This results in a gap or opening in the spine.

The severity of spina bifida can vary widely. In some cases, there may be no noticeable symptoms or only mild physical impairments. However, in more severe cases, it can lead to significant disabilities, such as paralysis, bladder and bowel problems, and difficulties with mobility.

Early detection and proper medical care are crucial in managing spina bifida. Treatment options may include surgery to close the opening in the spine, physical therapy, assistive devices, and ongoing medical support. Additionally, individuals with spina bifida may benefit from educational interventions and psychological support to help them lead fulfilling lives.

While the exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Taking folic acid before and during pregnancy has been shown to reduce the risk of spina bifida in babies.