Turner Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects females. It occurs when one of the two X chromosomes is either missing or partially missing. This condition is typically characterized by short stature, delayed puberty, and infertility.
Short stature: Girls with Turner Syndrome tend to be shorter than average due to a lack of normal growth spurts during childhood and adolescence.
Delayed puberty: Girls with Turner Syndrome may experience a delay in the onset of puberty, resulting in a lack of breast development and absence of menstruation.
Infertility: Most women with Turner Syndrome are unable to conceive naturally due to ovarian dysfunction. However, with advancements in assisted reproductive technologies, some may still have the opportunity to become mothers.
Other common features of Turner Syndrome include a webbed neck, low hairline at the back of the neck, and swelling of the hands and feet. Additionally, affected individuals may have certain health issues such as heart defects, kidney problems, and thyroid disorders.
Early diagnosis and appropriate medical care are crucial for managing Turner Syndrome. Treatment may involve growth hormone therapy to improve height, estrogen replacement therapy for inducing puberty, and addressing any associated health complications.