Brown Syndrome, also known as superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome, is a rare eye condition that affects the movement of the eye. It is characterized by limited or restricted upward movement of the affected eye, particularly when looking inward or towards the nose. This restriction occurs due to a malfunction or tightness in the superior oblique tendon, which is responsible for controlling the eye's movement.
Synonyms for Brown Syndrome include:
Brown Syndrome can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life due to trauma, inflammation, or other underlying conditions. The exact cause of this condition is not always known, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the development or structure of the superior oblique tendon.
Symptoms of Brown Syndrome may include:
Diagnosis of Brown Syndrome involves a comprehensive eye examination, including a detailed medical history and assessment of eye movements. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include observation, non-surgical interventions such as prism glasses or eye exercises, or surgical correction to release or reposition the tight or malfunctioning tendon.
It is important for individuals with Brown Syndrome to receive appropriate care from an ophthalmologist or eye specialist to manage their symptoms and optimize their visual function.