Candidiasis is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the Candida species, particularly Candida albicans. This type of yeast is naturally present in our bodies, usually residing in the mouth, digestive tract, and genital areas without causing harm. However, certain factors can disrupt the balance of microorganisms, leading to an overgrowth of Candida and resulting in candidiasis.
Candidiasis can manifest in various forms, such as oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and skin infections. Symptoms may include white patches in the mouth, itching and burning in the genital area, and red, itchy rashes on the skin. It can affect individuals of all ages, including infants, adults, and those with weakened immune systems.
Treatment for candidiasis typically involves antifungal medications, either topical or oral, depending on the severity and location of the infection. Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding excessive moisture in susceptible areas, and wearing breathable clothing.
If you suspect you have candidiasis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.