What is Fasciolosis

Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease caused by the infection of liver flukes belonging to the genus Fasciola. These flatworms primarily affect livestock, including sheep, cattle, and goats, but can also infect humans. The disease is prevalent in areas with freshwater bodies, where the intermediate hosts, snails, are found.

Fasciolosis in humans occurs when contaminated water or vegetables containing the infective larvae are consumed. Once inside the body, the larvae migrate through the intestinal wall, reach the liver, and mature into adult flukes. The symptoms of fasciolosis in humans can vary, ranging from mild abdominal pain and fever to more severe manifestations such as liver enlargement and jaundice.

Diagnosis of fasciolosis involves clinical evaluation, blood tests to detect specific antibodies or antigens, and imaging techniques like ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans to visualize liver damage.

Treatment typically involves the use of anthelmintic drugs to kill the flukes. In severe cases, additional medications may be prescribed to manage complications and alleviate symptoms. Preventive measures include avoiding consumption of contaminated water or raw aquatic plants, as well as proper cooking of potentially infected meat.

Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial in preventing complications and reducing the spread of fasciolosis.