Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) synonyms

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a severe respiratory illness caused by infection with hantaviruses. These viruses are primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents, specifically their urine, droppings, or saliva. HPS was first identified in the United States in 1993 and has since been reported in various countries around the world.

Synonyms for Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome include:

• Hantavirus infection: This term refers to the general infection caused by hantaviruses, which can manifest as HPS or other related diseases.


• Hantavirus disease: Similar to hantavirus infection, this term encompasses the various diseases caused by hantaviruses, including HPS.


• Rodent-borne hantavirus illness: This synonym highlights the mode of transmission, emphasizing that hantaviruses are primarily spread through contact with infected rodents.


• Pulmonary hantavirus syndrome: This term specifically focuses on the respiratory aspect of the illness, as HPS primarily affects the lungs.


• Hantavirus fever: This synonym emphasizes the feverish symptoms that often accompany HPS, including high fever, muscle aches, and fatigue.

It is important to note that while these synonyms may be used interchangeably, they all refer to the same illness caused by hantaviruses. HPS typically begins with flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe respiratory distress, with shortness of breath and coughing. HPS has a high mortality rate, with approximately 38% of reported cases resulting in death.

Prevention and control measures for HPS include:

• Minimizing contact with rodents and their habitats.


• Sealing up any holes or gaps in buildings to prevent rodent entry.


• Properly cleaning up rodent-infested areas, using protective measures such as gloves and masks.


• Avoiding direct contact with rodent urine, droppings, and saliva.


• Taking precautions when camping or hiking in areas known to have hantavirus activity.

If you suspect you have been exposed to hantaviruses or are experiencing symptoms of HPS, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and supportive care can greatly improve the chances of survival.