Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond what is necessary to regulate body temperature. It affects various parts of the body, including the palms, soles of the feet, underarms, and face. This condition can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, causing embarrassment, discomfort, and social anxiety.
Hyperhidrosis can be classified into two types: primary and secondary. Primary hyperhidrosis is typically localized and often has no identifiable cause. It usually begins during adolescence and can persist throughout a person's life. Secondary hyperhidrosis is caused by an underlying medical condition or medication and can affect larger areas of the body.
While the exact cause of primary hyperhidrosis is unknown, it is believed to be related to overactive sweat glands. Secondary hyperhidrosis can be triggered by conditions such as menopause, thyroid problems, diabetes, or certain medications.
Treatment options for hyperhidrosis include antiperspirants, medications, iontophoresis (using electrical currents to reduce sweating), Botox injections, and in severe cases, surgery. It is important for individuals experiencing excessive sweating to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and explore appropriate treatment options.