Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis synonyms

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Synonyms

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects children and adolescents. It is characterized by persistent joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness. While JIA is the commonly used term, there are several synonyms and alternative names for this condition:

• Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA): This term was previously used to describe JIA and is still sometimes used interchangeably. However, it is important to note that JIA and JRA are not the same as adult rheumatoid arthritis.


• Juvenile Chronic Arthritis (JCA): This term was used in the past to describe JIA. It highlights the chronic nature of the condition, as symptoms can persist for months or even years.


• Juvenile Arthritis (JA): This is a broad term that encompasses various forms of arthritis in children, including JIA. It is often used when the specific subtype of arthritis is unknown or when referring to arthritis in general.


• Still's Disease: This term is used to describe a severe form of JIA characterized by high fever, rash, and systemic symptoms. It is named after Sir George Frederic Still, who first described the condition in the late 19th century.


• Childhood Arthritis: This term is sometimes used to describe JIA, emphasizing that it primarily affects children and adolescents.

It is important to note that while these terms may be used interchangeably, they all refer to the same condition: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. The use of different synonyms can sometimes lead to confusion, but healthcare professionals are aware of these variations and understand the underlying condition.