Lymphoedema is a chronic condition characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid, leading to swelling in various parts of the body. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, surgery, radiation therapy, infection, or trauma. The prevalence of lymphoedema varies depending on the population studied and the underlying causes.
According to estimates, the prevalence of lymphoedema ranges from 0.13% to 2.0% in the general population. However, it is important to note that these figures may not fully capture the true extent of the condition, as many cases go undiagnosed or unreported.
Certain subgroups are more susceptible to lymphoedema. For example, individuals who have undergone cancer treatment, particularly breast cancer, are at a higher risk. Studies suggest that up to 40% of breast cancer survivors may develop lymphoedema. Additionally, primary lymphoedema, which is caused by genetic abnormalities, affects approximately 1 in 6,000 individuals.
Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in minimizing the impact of lymphoedema on individuals' quality of life. Treatment options include compression therapy, exercise, manual lymphatic drainage, and skin care. It is essential for healthcare professionals to raise awareness about lymphoedema and provide support to those affected.