Which are the symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, in the lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues. The symptoms of NHL can vary depending on the stage and type of the disease, as well as the individual's overall health. It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Common Symptoms

While the symptoms of NHL can differ from person to person, there are some common signs that may indicate the presence of the disease:

• Enlarged lymph nodes: One of the most noticeable symptoms of NHL is the enlargement of lymph nodes, which may be painless or tender to the touch. These swollen lymph nodes can be felt in the neck, armpits, groin, or other areas of the body.


• Fever: Many individuals with NHL experience unexplained fevers that come and go. These fevers are typically low-grade but can occasionally be high.


• Night sweats: Excessive sweating, particularly at night, is a common symptom of NHL. These night sweats can be severe and may require changing clothes or bed sheets.


• Unexplained weight loss: NHL can cause unintentional weight loss, often accompanied by a loss of appetite. This weight loss can be significant and may occur over a relatively short period.


• Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak is a common symptom of NHL. Fatigue can be persistent and may not improve with rest.

Less Common Symptoms

In addition to the common symptoms mentioned above, NHL can also present with less common signs, including:

• Itchy skin: Some individuals with NHL may experience generalized itching, which is often unrelated to any visible skin changes.


• Shortness of breath: NHL can affect the lymph nodes in the chest, leading to compression of the airways and causing difficulty in breathing.


• Chest pain or pressure: In rare cases, NHL can cause chest pain or pressure due to the involvement of lymph nodes in the chest or the presence of a large tumor.


• Abdominal pain or swelling: When NHL affects the lymph nodes in the abdomen, it can cause pain, discomfort, or swelling in the abdominal area.


• Changes in bowel habits: NHL can sometimes affect the digestive system, leading to changes in bowel movements, such as diarrhea or constipation.


• Swelling in the legs: In advanced stages of NHL, the lymph nodes in the abdomen or pelvis may become enlarged, causing swelling in the legs.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you experience any persistent or concerning symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. While these symptoms can be indicative of NHL, they can also be caused by various other conditions. A healthcare provider will perform a thorough examination, order diagnostic tests, and provide an accurate diagnosis.

Early detection of NHL can significantly improve treatment outcomes, so it is crucial not to ignore any persistent symptoms. Remember, only a healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and guide you through the appropriate treatment options.