What is Oral cancer

Oral cancer refers to the development of malignant cells in any part of the mouth or oral cavity. It is a type of cancer that can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, gums, and roof of the mouth. This condition typically starts as a small, painless sore or lump that may go unnoticed in its early stages.

Oral cancer can have various causes, including tobacco and alcohol use, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, excessive sun exposure, and a family history of cancer. It is important to note that anyone can develop oral cancer, but certain risk factors increase the likelihood.

Early detection of oral cancer is crucial for successful treatment. Symptoms may include persistent mouth sores, difficulty swallowing or speaking, unexplained bleeding, numbness or pain in the mouth, and changes in voice. Regular dental check-ups and self-examinations can aid in identifying potential signs of oral cancer.

Treatment options for oral cancer may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches. The specific treatment plan depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the individual's overall health.

Prevention plays a significant role in reducing the risk of oral cancer. This includes avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, practicing safe sex to reduce the risk of HPV infection, protecting the lips from sun exposure, and maintaining good oral hygiene.