What is Reactive Arthritis

Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is a type of inflammatory arthritis that typically develops as a reaction to an infection in another part of the body. It is characterized by joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, often affecting the knees, ankles, and feet.

Causes: Reactive arthritis is triggered by certain bacterial or viral infections, such as gastrointestinal or genitourinary infections. The immune system's response to these infections can lead to inflammation in the joints.

Symptoms: The most common symptoms of reactive arthritis include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, along with redness and warmth around the affected joints. Other symptoms may include eye inflammation (conjunctivitis), urinary problems, skin rashes, and mouth ulcers.

Treatment: Treatment for reactive arthritis focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying infection. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation. In severe cases, corticosteroids or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed.

Prognosis: Most cases of reactive arthritis improve within a few months to a year, with proper treatment and management. However, some individuals may experience recurrent episodes or chronic symptoms that require ongoing medical care.

If you suspect you have reactive arthritis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.