Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. It typically manifests as a sideways or rotational curvature, causing the spine to appear curved or twisted. This condition can affect people of all ages, but it most commonly develops during adolescence.
Scoliosis is often classified based on the age of onset and the cause. Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type and has no known cause. It usually develops during adolescence and affects girls more frequently than boys. Neuromuscular scoliosis is caused by underlying neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. Congenital scoliosis is present at birth and results from abnormal spinal development in the womb.
There are several synonyms used to describe scoliosis, which can help in understanding the condition better. These include:
It is important to note that scoliosis can vary in severity, with some cases requiring no treatment while others may necessitate medical intervention. Treatment options may include observation, bracing, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery. Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing scoliosis effectively.