Simian B Virus Infection, also known as B Virus Infection or Herpes B Virus Infection, is a viral infection caused by the Simian B virus (Macacine herpesvirus 1). This virus primarily affects macaque monkeys, including rhesus macaques, pig-tailed macaques, and cynomolgus macaques. In humans, Simian B Virus Infection can lead to severe neurological complications and even death if left untreated.
Although commonly referred to as Simian B Virus Infection, this condition is also known by several other names:
It is important to note that Simian B Virus Infection is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The primary mode of transmission is through direct contact with infected monkey tissues or bodily fluids, such as bites, scratches, or exposure to mucous membranes. Therefore, individuals working closely with macaque monkeys or involved in laboratory research with these animals are at higher risk of contracting the infection.
Early recognition and prompt treatment of Simian B Virus Infection are crucial to prevent severe complications. If you suspect exposure to the virus or experience symptoms such as fever, headache, or neurological abnormalities after contact with macaque monkeys, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention.