Trachoma is a highly contagious eye infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated objects, or flies that have come into contact with infected discharge. The infection can be transmitted through personal items like towels or clothing. It is crucial to practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, to prevent the spread of trachoma. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent further transmission and potential complications.
Trachoma is an infectious eye disease caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis. It is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. Trachoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare.
The bacteria are typically transmitted through personal contact, such as touching the eyes or face of an infected person, or through shared items like towels or clothing. Flies can also play a role in spreading the disease by carrying the bacteria from one person to another.
Once infected, individuals may experience symptoms such as eye discharge, itching, and irritation. If left untreated, trachoma can lead to scarring of the inner eyelid, which can cause the eyelashes to turn inward and scratch the cornea, leading to vision loss or blindness.
Preventing the spread of trachoma involves implementing various strategies, including improving hygiene practices, promoting facial cleanliness, and providing access to clean water and sanitation facilities. Antibiotics are also used to treat active infections and prevent further transmission.
Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing the long-term complications of trachoma. It is important to seek medical attention if you or someone you know experiences symptoms or has been in contact with an infected individual. By taking appropriate measures, we can work towards eliminating trachoma as a public health concern.