Acatalasemia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence or low levels of the enzyme catalase in the body. It is an inherited condition and is not contagious. Acatalasemia is caused by mutations in the CAT gene, which is responsible for producing the catalase enzyme. The condition is passed down from parents to their children through autosomal recessive inheritance. It is important to note that acatalasemia is not a contagious disease and cannot be transmitted from person to person.
Acatalasemia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence or low levels of an enzyme called catalase. This enzyme plays a crucial role in breaking down hydrogen peroxide, a harmful byproduct of cell metabolism, into water and oxygen. Without sufficient catalase, hydrogen peroxide accumulates and can cause tissue damage.
Acatalasemia is an inherited condition, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children through genetic mutations. It is typically inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means that both parents must carry a mutated gene for their child to develop the disorder. However, carriers of the mutated gene do not typically show symptoms of acatalasemia.
It is important to note that acatalasemia is not contagious. It is a genetic disorder and cannot be transmitted from person to person through contact, respiratory droplets, or any other means of transmission. The disorder is present from birth and remains with the affected individual throughout their life.
While acatalasemia is a rare condition, individuals with the disorder may experience symptoms such as oral ulcers, gum infections, and increased susceptibility to oxidative stress. Treatment options for acatalasemia are limited, and management primarily focuses on preventing complications and minimizing exposure to oxidative agents.