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What are the best treatments for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

See the best treatments for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome here

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome treatments

Treatments for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)


Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe condition that affects the lungs, leading to difficulty in breathing and low oxygen levels in the blood. It can be caused by various factors such as pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, or inhalation injuries. The treatment of ARDS aims to improve oxygenation, support lung function, and address the underlying cause. Here are some of the best treatments for ARDS:



1. Mechanical Ventilation


Mechanical ventilation is a crucial treatment for ARDS patients. It involves using a ventilator to deliver oxygen and assist with breathing. Different ventilation strategies can be employed, such as low tidal volume ventilation, which helps prevent further lung injury. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is often used to keep the airways open and improve oxygenation.



2. Prone Positioning


Prone positioning involves placing the patient face down, which helps improve oxygenation by redistributing blood flow to better-ventilated lung regions. This technique has shown significant benefits in ARDS patients, and it is often used in combination with mechanical ventilation.



3. Fluid Management


Fluid management is crucial in ARDS patients to maintain adequate blood volume while avoiding fluid overload. Excessive fluid administration can worsen lung function and lead to complications. Careful monitoring and adjustment of fluid balance are essential to optimize outcomes.



4. Sedation and Analgesia


Sedation and analgesia are important to ensure patient comfort and cooperation during mechanical ventilation. These medications help reduce anxiety, pain, and discomfort associated with the treatment. However, it is essential to balance sedation levels to avoid over-sedation, which can prolong mechanical ventilation and increase the risk of complications.



5. Treat Underlying Cause


Identifying and treating the underlying cause of ARDS is crucial for optimal management. This may involve antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections, or addressing other contributing factors such as sepsis or trauma. Treating the underlying cause can help prevent further lung damage and improve outcomes.



6. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)


In severe cases of ARDS where conventional treatments fail, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may be considered. ECMO is a technique that provides temporary support to the heart and lungs by circulating blood through an external device that adds oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. It allows the lungs to rest and heal while maintaining oxygenation.



7. Supportive Care


Supportive care plays a vital role in the treatment of ARDS. This includes adequate pain management, prevention of complications such as infections, and nutritional support to maintain optimal health. Close monitoring of vital signs, oxygen levels, and lung function is essential to guide treatment decisions.



It is important to note that the treatment approach may vary depending on the severity of ARDS, the underlying cause, and individual patient factors. A multidisciplinary team, including critical care specialists, respiratory therapists, and nurses, is involved in the management of ARDS to provide comprehensive care.


Diseasemaps
9 answers
For me personally it was ventilator support.

Posted Mar 1, 2017 by seast318 2050
ventilator

Posted Mar 2, 2017 by SusanEast 1000
Mechanical ventilation and ECMO. Continued monitoring of heart and lung function.

Posted May 22, 2017 by Karin 2002
Physical therapy, counseling, emotional support from family, support groups.

Posted May 23, 2017 by Jeri Lynn 1051
Hospitals! ERS! and a very very good Doctor! if it's not diagnosed quickly you can die very quickly. This disease is brutal! and very fast acting. it chooses you. young or old it doesn't matter.

Posted Jun 6, 2017 by Lyda 2442
Oxígeno
Respirador artificial

Posted Sep 15, 2017 by Maira Perez Tessino 1110
I've been on almost every medication that is on the market they most all have steroids'..Your doctor may recommend medicine to relieve symptoms, treat the underlying cause, or prevent complications from being in a hospital. These may include:
Acid-reducing medicines to prevent stress ulcers, which can cause bleeding in the intestines.
Antibiotics to treat or prevent infections. If you are on a ventilator, your healthcare team may do tests, such as lung fluid lab tests or CT scans, to look for signs of new infection.
Blood thinners to stop blood clots from forming or growing larger. Heparin is a common blood thinner for adults.
Muscle relaxants to help prevent coughing or gagging while on a ventilator or to reduce the amount of oxygen your body needs.
Pain medicines, which your doctor may prescribe, depending on your needs.
Sedatives to help relieve anxiety, make it easier to breathe on a ventilator, or lower your body’s oxygen needs. Sometimes your doctor may pair a sedative with another medicine to make it easier to deliver the oxygen. Complications vary depending on the sedative used, the dose, and how long it is used. They can include depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), problems with thinking or memory, or a delay in removing the ventilator.

Posted Jan 23, 2020 by Blade 400
Oxygen initially, getting stronger by walking as much as you can, work on breathing into a machine to strengthen your lung capacity.
Breathing treatments and positive attitude

Posted Dec 17, 2020 by tbrannock 2500

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