What is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition that can occur in response to various underlying causes, such as pneumonia, sepsis, or trauma. It is characterized by a rapid onset of respiratory failure, leading to low oxygen levels in the blood and difficulty in breathing.

ARDS is typically caused by an injury to the lungs, which triggers an excessive inflammatory response. This inflammation damages the delicate air sacs in the lungs, known as alveoli, making them leaky and filled with fluid. As a result, oxygen cannot effectively enter the bloodstream, leading to respiratory distress.

Common symptoms of ARDS include severe shortness of breath, rapid breathing, low blood oxygen levels, and a bluish tint to the skin and lips. It is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Treatment for ARDS focuses on addressing the underlying cause, providing supportive care, and ensuring adequate oxygenation. Patients may require mechanical ventilation to assist with breathing and medications to reduce inflammation. In severe cases, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may be used to provide temporary heart and lung support.

Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial in improving outcomes for individuals with ARDS. Close monitoring and intensive care are often necessary to manage this complex condition.