Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder synonyms

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.

ADHD is commonly referred to by several synonyms, which include:

• Hyperkinetic Disorder: This term is often used to describe ADHD in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) system. It emphasizes the excessive motor activity associated with the disorder.


• Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD): Historically, ADD was used to describe individuals who primarily exhibited symptoms of inattention without hyperactivity. However, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) now includes all presentations of ADHD under one umbrella term.


• Hyperactivity Disorder: This term highlights the prominent hyperactive and impulsive symptoms seen in individuals with ADHD.


• Minimal Brain Dysfunction: This older term was used to describe ADHD when it was believed to be caused by subtle brain dysfunction. However, current understanding suggests that ADHD is a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.


• Attention-Deficit Syndrome: This term is sometimes used to describe individuals who experience significant attention difficulties but may not meet the full criteria for ADHD.

It is important to note that while these terms are used interchangeably, they all refer to the same underlying condition characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

ADHD can have a profound impact on various aspects of life, including academic performance, work productivity, relationships, and overall well-being. It is crucial to seek professional evaluation and diagnosis if ADHD symptoms are present, as early identification and appropriate management strategies can greatly improve outcomes.