What is Agammaglobulinemia

Agammaglobulinemia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the immune system. It is characterized by the absence or extremely low levels of immunoglobulins, which are antibodies that help the body fight off infections caused by bacteria and viruses. This condition primarily affects males and is usually diagnosed in early childhood.

Individuals with agammaglobulinemia have a weakened immune system, making them highly susceptible to recurrent and severe infections. Common symptoms include frequent respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia and sinusitis, as well as gastrointestinal and skin infections. Without proper treatment, these infections can be life-threatening.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing agammaglobulinemia. Treatment typically involves regular infusions of immunoglobulin replacement therapy to boost the immune system and prevent infections. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat and prevent bacterial infections.

Living with agammaglobulinemia requires careful management of infections and close monitoring of symptoms. It is important for individuals with this condition to maintain good hygiene practices and receive timely medical care to prevent complications.