Agranulocytosis is a medical condition characterized by a severe decrease in the number of granulocytes, a type of white blood cell, in the body. This condition is also known by several other names, which are essentially synonyms for agranulocytosis.
Some of the synonyms for agranulocytosis include:
- Agranulocytic angina: This term is used to describe agranulocytosis when it presents with symptoms of severe sore throat and difficulty swallowing.
- Granulocytopenia: This term refers to a low count of granulocytes in the blood, which is a characteristic feature of agranulocytosis.
- Granulopenia: Similar to granulocytopenia, this term also denotes a reduced number of granulocytes in the blood.
- Neutropenia: Neutropenia is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of neutrophils, a type of granulocyte. Agranulocytosis is a severe form of neutropenia.
- Severe neutropenia: This term is used to describe a significant reduction in the number of neutrophils in the blood, which is a hallmark of agranulocytosis.
Agranulocytosis is a serious condition that can lead to a weakened immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. It can be caused by various factors, including certain medications, autoimmune disorders, viral infections, and exposure to toxins. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to manage agranulocytosis and prevent complications.