Alpers-Huttenlocher Syndrome (AHS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the brain. It is caused by mutations in the POLG gene. AHS is typically inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected. However, in some cases, AHS can also occur due to spontaneous mutations. Genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of AHS to assess the risk of passing on the condition.
Alpers-Huttenlocher Syndrome (AHS) is a rare and severe genetic disorder that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by progressive damage to the brain, leading to a decline in neurological function. AHS typically begins in early childhood and is associated with symptoms such as seizures, developmental regression, liver dysfunction, and muscle weakness.
The inheritance pattern of AHS is autosomal recessive, which means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected. When both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that the child will inherit two copies of the mutated gene and develop AHS. However, carriers of the mutated gene who have only one copy are usually unaffected and do not show any symptoms.
Genetic testing can be performed to identify carriers of the mutated gene, which can be helpful for individuals with a family history of AHS or those planning to have children. It is important to consult with a genetic counselor or healthcare professional to understand the implications of the test results and to discuss the potential risks.
While AHS is hereditary, it is important to note that not all cases are caused by inherited mutations. In some instances, the syndrome may occur due to spontaneous genetic mutations that are not passed down from parents.