Ameloblastoma is a relatively rare benign tumor that originates from the cells responsible for tooth enamel formation. It accounts for approximately 1% of all oral tumors. Although it can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in individuals between 20 and 40 years old. Ameloblastoma predominantly affects the mandible (lower jaw) and has a higher prevalence in males than females. While it is a benign tumor, it can be locally aggressive and has a tendency to recur if not completely removed. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing this condition.
Ameloblastoma is a relatively rare but significant benign tumor that affects the jaw. It arises from the cells that form tooth enamel and typically presents as a slow-growing, painless swelling in the jawbone. The prevalence of ameloblastoma varies across different populations and geographical regions.
While exact prevalence rates are challenging to determine due to variations in reporting and diagnosis, studies suggest that ameloblastoma accounts for approximately 1% to 3% of all tumors originating in the jaw. It is more commonly found in adults, with a peak incidence in the third to fifth decades of life.
Ameloblastoma can occur in either the mandible (lower jaw) or the maxilla (upper jaw), with the mandible being more frequently affected. Although it is a benign tumor, it can be locally aggressive, causing destruction of surrounding bone and tissues if left untreated.
Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for successful treatment and minimizing the risk of recurrence. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, often requiring reconstruction of the affected jawbone.