What is Ameloblastoma

Ameloblastoma is a rare, benign (non-cancerous) tumor that originates from the cells responsible for forming tooth enamel. It primarily affects the jawbone, particularly the lower jaw, but can also occur in the upper jaw or other facial bones. Ameloblastoma usually grows slowly and is often asymptomatic in the early stages, making early detection challenging.

Although it is benign, ameloblastoma can be locally aggressive, causing destruction of the surrounding bone and tissues if left untreated. It commonly presents as a painless swelling or a lump in the jaw, which may lead to facial deformity or difficulty in chewing and speaking.

Diagnosis of ameloblastoma involves a combination of clinical examination, imaging techniques (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI), and a biopsy to confirm the presence of tumor cells. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, which may require reconstruction of the affected area using bone grafts or other techniques.

While ameloblastoma has a low recurrence rate, long-term follow-up is necessary to monitor for any signs of recurrence or malignant transformation. Regular dental check-ups and imaging studies are crucial to ensure early detection and appropriate management of this condition.