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How do I know if I have Anencephaly?

What signs or symptoms may make you suspect you may have Anencephaly. People who have experience in Anencephaly offer advice of what things may make you suspicious and which doctor you should go to to receive treatment

Do I have Anencephaly?

Anencephaly is a rare and severe neural tube defect that occurs during fetal development. It is characterized by the incomplete development of the brain and skull. Babies born with anencephaly are missing major parts of the brain, including the forebrain, cerebrum, and cerebellum. This condition is typically diagnosed during pregnancy or at birth.



Diagnosing Anencephaly during Pregnancy:


If you suspect you may have anencephaly, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, specifically an obstetrician or a maternal-fetal medicine specialist. They will perform various tests and screenings to assess the health of your baby. These may include:



  • Ultrasound: A prenatal ultrasound can detect signs of anencephaly by visualizing the baby's head and brain.

  • Amniocentesis: This procedure involves extracting a small amount of amniotic fluid for genetic testing. It can help identify any chromosomal abnormalities that may be associated with anencephaly.

  • Maternal blood tests: Certain blood tests can measure the levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein produced by the baby, which can indicate the presence of neural tube defects like anencephaly.



Diagnosing Anencephaly at Birth:


If anencephaly was not detected during pregnancy, it is typically diagnosed immediately after birth based on the physical characteristics of the baby. These may include:



  • Incomplete skull: Babies with anencephaly often have an open, flat, or missing skull.

  • Exposure of brain tissue: The absence of the skull may result in exposed brain tissue, typically covered by a thin membrane.

  • Facial abnormalities: Anencephalic babies may have facial features that appear underdeveloped or distorted.



Seeking Professional Medical Advice:


If you suspect anencephaly, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. They will guide you through the necessary tests and provide appropriate counseling and support. Remember, only a qualified medical expert can provide a definitive diagnosis of anencephaly.


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