How do I know if I have Hereditary Angioedema?

How do I know if I have Hereditary Angioedema?

Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of swelling in various parts of the body, including the face, hands, feet, gastrointestinal tract, and airways. These episodes can be unpredictable and potentially life-threatening if not properly managed. If you suspect you may have HAE, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Recognizing the symptoms: HAE symptoms can vary among individuals, but the most common signs include sudden and severe swelling that can last for several days. The swelling typically occurs in areas such as the face, lips, tongue, throat, hands, feet, or genitals. It may also affect the gastrointestinal tract, causing abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Swelling in the airways can lead to difficulty breathing, which requires immediate medical attention.

Understanding the triggers: HAE attacks can be triggered by various factors, but they often occur spontaneously without an identifiable cause. Emotional stress, trauma, hormonal changes (such as during menstruation), infections, surgery, and certain medications can potentially trigger or worsen HAE symptoms. It is important to keep track of any potential triggers you may have experienced before an episode.

Family history: Since HAE is a genetic disorder, it tends to run in families. If you have a close family member, such as a parent or sibling, who has been diagnosed with HAE, your risk of having the condition is higher. However, it is also possible for HAE to occur spontaneously without a family history, so it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Diagnostic tests: To confirm a diagnosis of HAE, your healthcare provider may perform various tests. These can include blood tests to measure levels of specific proteins involved in HAE, such as C1 inhibitor or C4 complement. Genetic testing may also be conducted to identify any specific gene mutations associated with HAE. Additionally, your medical history, family history, and a thorough physical examination will be taken into consideration.

Consulting a healthcare professional: If you suspect you may have HAE based on the symptoms you are experiencing or due to a family history of the condition, it is crucial to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional, such as an allergist, immunologist, or hematologist, who specializes in HAE can evaluate your symptoms, perform the necessary tests, and provide an accurate diagnosis. They can also develop a personalized treatment plan to manage your HAE and prevent future attacks.

Remember, self-diagnosis is not recommended, and only a qualified healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis of Hereditary Angioedema. If you suspect you may have HAE, reach out to a medical professional to discuss your concerns and receive appropriate care.