What is Aniridia

Aniridia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence of the iris, the colored part of the eye. It is typically present from birth and affects both eyes. The condition is caused by a mutation in the PAX6 gene, which is responsible for eye development.

Individuals with aniridia often experience various vision problems, including sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and reduced visual acuity. The absence of the iris can also lead to other eye complications such as glaucoma and cataracts.

Aniridia can have a significant impact on a person's daily life and visual function. It may require the use of corrective lenses, sunglasses, or other visual aids to manage the associated vision problems. Regular eye examinations and monitoring are crucial to detect and address any potential complications early on.

While there is currently no cure for aniridia, treatment options focus on managing the symptoms and preventing further vision loss. This may involve surgical interventions, medications, and vision rehabilitation programs.

It is important for individuals with aniridia to receive comprehensive eye care and support from healthcare professionals. Additionally, joining support groups and connecting with others who have the condition can provide valuable emotional and practical support for individuals and their families.