Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. It affects both males and females, although it is more prevalent in females, especially during adolescence and young adulthood.
The prevalence of anorexia varies across different populations and countries. According to recent studies, the estimated lifetime prevalence of anorexia nervosa is around 0.9% globally. However, it is important to note that this figure may be an underestimate due to underreporting and undiagnosed cases.
Research suggests that anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder, with approximately 5-10% of individuals dying from complications related to the disorder. It can have severe physical and psychological consequences, including organ damage, osteoporosis, depression, and social isolation.
Early detection and intervention are crucial in treating anorexia nervosa. Treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical, nutritional, and psychological support. If you or someone you know is struggling with anorexia, it is important to seek professional help and support.