Appendix cancer is a rare type of cancer that originates in the appendix, a small pouch-like organ located at the beginning of the large intestine. It is classified into different subtypes based on the type of cells involved.
Appendiceal carcinoid tumors are the most common type and tend to grow slowly. They often do not cause symptoms until they have spread to other organs.
Mucinous adenocarcinomas are another subtype, characterized by the production of mucus. They can be aggressive and spread to nearby organs.
Signet ring cell carcinomas are a rare and aggressive subtype that can rapidly spread to other parts of the body.
Appendix cancer symptoms may include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, and a palpable mass in the abdomen. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests, biopsies, and sometimes surgery.
Treatment options for appendix cancer depend on the stage and subtype of the disease. They may include surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Due to its rarity, appendix cancer is often challenging to diagnose and treat. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms or at risk to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.