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Which are the symptoms of Aquagenic urticaria?

See the worst symptoms of affected by Aquagenic urticaria here

Aquagenic urticaria symptoms

Symptoms of Aquagenic Urticaria


Aquagenic urticaria is a rare condition characterized by the development of hives or welts on the skin after contact with water. This condition is considered to be a form of physical urticaria, where physical stimuli trigger an allergic-like reaction in the body. While the exact cause of aquagenic urticaria is not fully understood, it is believed to be related to the release of histamine in response to water exposure.



1. Hives or Welts: The primary symptom of aquagenic urticaria is the development of hives or welts on the skin. These hives typically appear within minutes of water contact and can vary in size and shape. They are often described as itchy, red, and raised patches on the skin. The hives may be localized to the area of water exposure or can spread to other parts of the body.



2. Itching and Burning Sensation: Individuals with aquagenic urticaria often experience intense itching and a burning sensation in the affected areas. The itching can be severe and may worsen with scratching, leading to further skin irritation.



3. Swelling: In addition to hives, some individuals may also experience swelling (angioedema) in response to water exposure. This swelling can affect the lips, tongue, throat, or other areas of the body. In severe cases, angioedema can lead to difficulty breathing or swallowing, requiring immediate medical attention.



4. Shortness of Breath: In rare instances, aquagenic urticaria can cause respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath or wheezing. This can occur due to the release of histamine and other inflammatory substances in the airways, leading to constriction and difficulty breathing.



5. Flushing: Some individuals may experience flushing or redness of the skin after water exposure. This can be accompanied by a warm or burning sensation in the affected areas.



6. Emotional Distress: Living with aquagenic urticaria can cause significant emotional distress and impact an individual's quality of life. The fear of water exposure and the constant presence of symptoms can lead to anxiety, depression, and social isolation.



7. Triggers: Aquagenic urticaria can be triggered by various types of water, including tap water, rainwater, sweat, or even tears. Some individuals may also experience symptoms when their skin comes into contact with certain fabrics or materials that have absorbed water.



8. Duration of Symptoms: The duration of symptoms can vary from person to person. In some cases, the hives and other symptoms may resolve within a few minutes or hours after water exposure. However, for others, the symptoms may persist for a longer duration, causing discomfort and frustration.



9. Diagnosis: Aquagenic urticaria is diagnosed based on the characteristic symptoms and a thorough medical history. A water challenge test may be performed, where the skin is exposed to water under controlled conditions to observe the development of hives. Allergy tests and blood tests may also be conducted to rule out other underlying causes.



10. Management and Treatment: While there is no known cure for aquagenic urticaria, various management strategies can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include:




  • Avoiding triggers: Identifying and avoiding specific triggers that worsen symptoms, such as certain types of water or fabrics.

  • Antihistamines: Taking over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines to reduce the release of histamine and alleviate itching and hives.

  • Topical treatments: Applying corticosteroid creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and relieve itching.

  • Phototherapy: Undergoing phototherapy sessions, where the skin is exposed to controlled amounts of ultraviolet (UV) light to reduce symptoms.

  • Emotional support: Seeking emotional support from healthcare professionals, support groups, or counseling to cope with the psychological impact of the condition.



If you suspect you may have aquagenic urticaria or are experiencing symptoms after water exposure, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.


Diseasemaps
5 answers
Contact to water is the worst

Posted May 26, 2017 by Ronilo 100
For me it would be initially getting into the shower/bath. My skin instantly becomes inflamed and starts to itch. It is a burning sensation but it also feels like there is millions of little knives going into the skin.

Posted Sep 16, 2017 by Paige 2000
Formation of skin rashes or weals (wheals) that are associated with redness (or pinkish discoloration) and itching, in some cases
The skin surrounding the affected area (weal) may be normal skin color or appear red (erythema)
The weals usually appear at the skin site of contact with water and may be of any shape and size; the condition can be localized or widespread
The common parts of the body affected include the face and neck, shoulders and torso, including the arms/hands
In some individuals, there may be a burning sensation accompanying itching
Individual weals are tiny to small and range in size from 1-3 mm; but, numerous weals covering a large area of the body skin may be observed
The weals may last anywhere from 10 minutes to 120 minutes; but most recede within 30-60 minutes, following removal of trigger (or water source)
In some cases, it can lead to hyperpigmentation (increased skin pigmentation) or hypopigmentation (decreased skin pigmentation)
When pressure is applied on the affected area of skin, it blanches (becomes pale or white in color)
Scratching can result in worsening of the symptoms and may lead to further skin complications such as ulceration and secondary infections
Pain, pain on touch, in some cases
Angioedema is generally not noted with Aquagenic Urticaria

Posted Jul 30, 2018 by Ronja Danekilde Godtfredsen 2500
- Hives
- Breathlessness
- Anaphylaxis
- Swollen tongue
- General rashes
- Redness of skin
- Upset stomach (if reacting to drinking water)

Posted Feb 13, 2019 by Lindsey 3500

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My AU was brought on by hormone changes Egan I was pregnant. Since I'm no longer pregnant, my reactions aren't as bad as they used to be and I don't have to take medication every day unless desired. If it rains I do take medication or I will be itchy...
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My daughter that is 5 years old was just diagnosis with this disease. I never have heard of it till a week ago. I would love to become an advocate and help with this disease.
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My story started as a 20 year old. I got pregnant and gave birth in 2002. I then spent the next 4 years thinking I am nuts because it didn't matter where I was, I broke out in a rash when showering. During a yearly skin survey for skin cancer, and me...
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My daughter was just diagnosed, but luckily her symptoms are mild.  Symptoms started with puberty.  She is itchy all over from water, and gets hives on her stomach and back.  They go away within 30 minutes of being dry.  She itches from sweat too...
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I’m 20 years old and was diagnosed in 2017 with aquagenic urticaria (water allergy). I have had signs of this condition all my life and have always sneezed whenever I shower, have a bath or swim, but have been otherwise healthy. However, from the ...

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