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What is the prevalence of Asthma?

How many people does Asthma affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Prevalence of Asthma

The prevalence of Asthma is a significant health concern worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 339 million people suffer from Asthma globally. This chronic respiratory condition affects individuals of all ages, with a higher prevalence among children. Asthma is characterized by recurring episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, which can vary in severity. It is crucial to raise awareness about Asthma and promote effective management strategies to improve the quality of life for those affected.



Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. It affects people of all ages, but often starts in childhood.


The prevalence of asthma varies across different populations and countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 235 million people currently suffer from asthma worldwide. This number has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, particularly in low and middle-income countries.


In some countries, asthma prevalence is higher among children, while in others, it is more common among adults. Environmental factors, such as air pollution, allergens, and tobacco smoke, play a significant role in the development and exacerbation of asthma. Genetic predisposition also contributes to an individual's susceptibility to the condition.


Asthma can have a significant impact on individuals' quality of life, leading to limitations in physical activity, school or work absenteeism, and increased healthcare utilization. It is crucial for individuals with asthma to receive proper diagnosis, education, and management to control their symptoms and prevent exacerbations.


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