Babesiosis, also known as "tick fever" or "piroplasmosis," is a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the protozoan parasites of the genus Babesia. These parasites invade and destroy red blood cells, leading to a range of symptoms and complications.
Synonyms for babesiosis:
Babesiosis is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, most commonly the Ixodes species. The disease can also be transmitted through blood transfusions or from mother to fetus during pregnancy. Symptoms of babesiosis may include fever, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, and in severe cases, complications such as hemolytic anemia and organ damage.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Antiprotozoal medications, such as atovaquone and azithromycin, are commonly used to treat babesiosis. Additionally, preventive measures such as avoiding tick-infested areas, wearing protective clothing, and using insect repellents can help reduce the risk of contracting babesiosis.