Baller-Gerold Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of skull bones) and radial ray abnormalities (defects in the bones of the forearm). It is caused by mutations in the RECQL4 gene. The syndrome follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, meaning that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected. Genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of Baller-Gerold Syndrome to assess the risk of passing on the condition.
Baller-Gerold Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple body systems. It is characterized by craniosynostosis, which is the premature fusion of the skull bones, and radial ray abnormalities, which involve malformation or absence of the bones in the forearm. Other features of the syndrome may include growth delays, facial abnormalities, hearing loss, and intellectual disability.
The inheritance pattern of Baller-Gerold Syndrome is autosomal recessive, which means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene in order for their child to be affected. When both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that the child will inherit two copies of the mutated gene and develop the syndrome.
Genetic testing can be performed to confirm a diagnosis of Baller-Gerold Syndrome. This involves analyzing the specific genes associated with the syndrome, such as the RECQL4 gene. However, it is important to note that not all cases of the syndrome are caused by mutations in this gene, indicating genetic heterogeneity.
Due to the hereditary nature of Baller-Gerold Syndrome, genetic counseling is recommended for individuals or families who have a history of the disorder. A genetic counselor can provide information about the risks of passing on the syndrome, discuss available testing options, and offer support and guidance.