Bertolotti's Syndrome, also known as lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV), is a condition characterized by an anatomical variation in the lower spine. It occurs when there is an abnormal connection between the last lumbar vertebra (L5) and the first sacral vertebra (S1). This condition is often associated with lower back pain and can mimic symptoms of other spinal disorders.
There are several synonyms used to refer to Bertolotti's Syndrome, including:
- Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra (LSTV): This term describes the abnormality in the lower spine where the last lumbar vertebra transitions into the sacrum.
- Bertolotti's Malformation: Named after the Italian physician who first described this condition, Bertolotti's Malformation highlights the structural abnormality in the lumbosacral region.
- Bertolotti's Disease: Similar to Bertolotti's Malformation, this term emphasizes the pathological aspect of the condition.
- Transitional Lumbosacral Vertebra: This synonym focuses on the transitional nature of the vertebrae involved in the syndrome.
- Lumbosacral Transitional Segment: Highlighting the segment where the abnormality occurs, this term is often used interchangeably with LSTV.
It is important to note that while these synonyms are commonly used, they all refer to the same condition - the anatomical variation in the lumbosacral region resulting in lower back pain and potential spinal symptoms.