What is Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ located in the lower abdomen. It occurs when abnormal cells in the bladder begin to grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Bladder cancer is more common in older adults, particularly in individuals over the age of 55, and it affects men more frequently than women.

Symptoms of bladder cancer may include blood in the urine (hematuria), frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, and lower back pain. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Diagnosis of bladder cancer typically involves various tests such as urine analysis, imaging scans, and cystoscopy, which allows the doctor to examine the bladder using a thin tube with a camera.

Treatment options for bladder cancer depend on the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient. They may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.

Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for better outcomes in bladder cancer cases. Regular check-ups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing this disease.