What is Boutonneuse Fever

Boutonneuse Fever, also known as Mediterranean spotted fever, is a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia conorii. It is primarily found in Mediterranean countries, hence the name.

The disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, typically the brown dog tick. The symptoms usually appear within 1-2 weeks after the bite and include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a characteristic rash that starts on the extremities and spreads to the trunk. In severe cases, complications such as pneumonia, meningitis, or kidney damage may occur.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Antibiotics, such as doxycycline or tetracycline, are commonly prescribed to treat Boutonneuse Fever. Tick control measures, such as avoiding tick-infested areas and using insect repellents, can help prevent the disease.

While Boutonneuse Fever can be a serious illness, the prognosis is generally good with appropriate treatment. However, without prompt medical attention, it can lead to severe complications and even death in rare cases.