Bowen-Conradi syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by developmental delays, intellectual disability, and distinct facial features. It is caused by mutations in the EMG1 gene. The syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected. Genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of Bowen-Conradi syndrome to understand the risk of passing it on to future generations.
Bowen-Conradi syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body. It is characterized by intellectual disability, growth delays, distinctive facial features, and various physical abnormalities.
Research suggests that Bowen-Conradi syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent, in order to develop the syndrome. If both parents are carriers of the mutated gene, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that their child will have Bowen-Conradi syndrome.
The specific gene associated with Bowen-Conradi syndrome is called the EMG1 gene. Mutations in this gene disrupt the normal functioning of ribosomes, which are essential cellular structures involved in protein synthesis. As a result, affected individuals experience a wide range of symptoms and developmental challenges.
It is important to note that not all individuals with Bowen-Conradi syndrome have a family history of the condition. In some cases, the syndrome may occur due to a spontaneous mutation in the EMG1 gene. These cases are considered de novo mutations and are not inherited from parents.
Genetic counseling and testing can be valuable for families affected by Bowen-Conradi syndrome. By identifying carriers of the mutated gene, couples can make informed decisions about family planning and understand the risk of passing on the syndrome to their children.